Donkey and people

Donkey and people
Here we are in Tunisia! Dr Jaber Belkhiria and Dr Tricia Andrade were awarded a University of California at Davis Blum Center Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Solutions graduate student grant. We will be here for a month to assess the role of Tunisian donkeys in development.
Showing posts with label animal welfare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label animal welfare. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Donkey doctors on duty


The dry empty landscape of Mashreq Shams is not particularly inviting. The mountains in the distance no doubt have frightening military stories to tell. Sparse rows of olive trees and cactus seem perfectly content by themselves. Equine carts with drivers intent on their destination ignore our truck passing by. Amine reminds us this is a challenging community to work with as he points out the fortressed well that had its automatic pump stolen. Nonetheless, we were keen to get to the site; veterinarians have a reputation for being a scrappy clan that are not easily deterred.

a barren landscape says 'there's nothing to stop here for'

An empty building behind the school was designated as our workspace, but as we got closer we saw there was no one waiting for us. Amine said "don't worry, they'll come" and he made a few phone calls.
the walled off school with our work site in the distance

We had a meeting at the back of the truck and waited...

One donkey arrived and we took the time for a demonstration...
students and owner focus on Tricia as she explains hoof trim

When we looked up...we were a little overwhelmed with the number of donkeys and people that appeared and kept coming.
welcome patients and their people suddenly appeared from all directions
.
a long line of Mashreq Shams' donkeys wait to be treated
Twice as many donkeys came to the event as we had anticipated and our well laid plans initially got jumbled as we started to work. So many donkeys, so many curious owners eager to see why we were there and what we had to offer. It was difficult to know how much time to spend on each donkey and who to treat next when so many were waiting.





 It is always a pleasure to work with capable people who know how to step up to remedy a chaotic situation and create a system. Amine started an ordered list of owners and Jaber regrouped the teams into two separate work areas. Case by case we tended to the donkeys and made connections with the owners - men, women and children.

Jaber shows a young handler how to gently grasp the tongue to ease looking inside the mouth

Emna gets information from a women dressed in a stylish ensemble
this little guy preferred to stay on his donkey's back during the exam as his mother looks on

The veterinary students wasted no time in proving their professional capabilities and using their new dental and farriery skills.
Zouhair's confidence and smile work magic on the donkeys and the owners

Shadi and Lina use their kind and professional communication skills to give husbandry suggestions to the owners
Ahmed's calm nature easily gains the confidence of two boys as he shows them how to feel the sharp teeth points

Amine (our community development host), who is a drilling engineer, decided to experience being a veterinarian. By the smile on his face, we think he may have missed his calling as a donkey farrier.

Amine, the new hoof engineer

The many donkeys provided an opportunity for us to help each other with challenging cases.






By the end of the day, we'd lost the exact count of the number of donkeys we treated but we know it was at least 48. Our group's good dynamics made the day a success for the donkeys, the community and the team.

teamwork !
 On the next post, we'll highlight some of the interesting cases we saw and the response of the community.

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Meeting some very special working equines

At the end of last week we spontaneously stopped at the Ferme Therapeutique Pour Handicapes (Therapeutic Farm for the Handicapped) (www.fth.org.tn/) in Sidi Thabet. We were greeted by the animal handler (a former jockey) who told us about the school and gave us an informal tour of part of the 7 hectare facility.
 http://www.fth.org.tn/
The mission of the farm is to ensure the well-being of individuals with disabilities by providing care, therapy and agricultural training. The farm believes in the untapped potential of its students and encourages their autonomy and integration into Tunisia's economic and social life.
A Youth, A Handicap, A Future   http://www.fth.org.tn/
A multidisciplinary team (psychologist, speech therapist, educators, sports teacher, animal caretakers) oversees the youth in many activities including art, cooking, horticulture, rabbit breeding, animal care, and making cheese and yogurt. 

Agricultural activities, including "zoothérapie" (pet therapy), seem to be at the center of the therapy process.  The animals calm the youth during therapeutic sessions allowing the students better focus. This animal assisted therapy promotes physical and psychological development. 

a student learns to groom a horse    photo http://www.fth.org.tn/
Our tour included meeting a few of the equines who help with the therapy. We met a very sweet chestnut mare (probably the same one in the website photo from above) who had a swollen eye and was expecting a visit from the veterinarian later in the day. In the usual "while you're here, doc" mode, Tricia took a moment to happily give her opinion and suggestions (animal caretakers have a reputation for providing vets with endless cases to look at).
signs point our way to the barns

Tricia unofficially checks a mare's swollen eye
There was a lovely paddock for the horses, an outdoor and indoor riding arena and a very clean tack room with helmets, saddles and grooming supplies.  Tricia was especially impressed by the well organized tack room maintained by our tour guide, who obviously has a passion for quality horsemanship.
A neat row of helmets and boots awaits the students

The farm also has donkeys which are used particularly for students who require smaller equines. They are especially helpful for individuals in wheelchairs.
photo http://www.fth.org.tn/

Our guide introduced us to one of the farm's "equine employees"
We were also shown some of the horticulture areas which include herb gardens, green houses and tables for potted cactus arrangement production.

Our guides picks mint for Tricia who commented this was one of the nicest facilities she has seen in Tunisia
We don't know if we will have time to return for a visit with the director, but Ferme Therapeutique Pour Handicapes is certainly an organization we would like to know more about. We were very pleased to meet some very special working equines and hope more of Tunisia's donkeys and horses can find similar employment.
We encourage our readers to check out their website (www.fth.org.tn/). Even if you don't speak French, you will see the photos tell the story of an excellent approach to a very worthy cause.

Here's another hint to who the foot in previous post belonged to. Click on the comment section below to see the answer.
a unique skeleton at Sidi Thabet Veterinary School anatomy lab
 

Monday, September 15, 2014

Sidi Thabet Veterinary School Tour

When we returned to the Sidi Thabet Veterinary School the day after our initial meeting with Director Samir Ben Romdhane, we were welcomed as honored guests. Tricia was treated to a thorough tour of the school, clinic, and laboratories. Along the way, her questions were answered and Jaber had the chance to catch up with his former professors and say hello to friends.
the welcoming faculty of Sidi Thabet Veterinary School
The students are accepted after achieving excellent scores on their entrance tests, and each class has an average of 60 students. Interestingly, we saw a similar trend of more women than men enrolled here as in the United States. The students receive training for six years, with the last two years focusing on clinic rotations. There are competitive internships available where the students choose a track to specialize in.

Today was the first day of school and the students were already learning and we were invited into a lecture on the respiratory system.
Jaber fondly remembers sitting at these desks
The clinic activities were just beginning to get in full service but we saw a sheep consultation on the front steps of the hospital and a donkey in the back of a pickup truck. Sadly, the donkey had been hit by a car and had a completely broken hind leg.
students consult on a sick sheep
small ruminant pens await patients
students and faculty discuss a radiograph and Jaber added his diagnosis, too
Jaber points out the large animal surgery suite on the other side of the padded recovery room.
The tour included at stop in the necropsy area where students were examining a young horse who had died from colic complications. There were gastric ulcerations and his intestines were filled with sand (he probably ate the sand to try to relieve the pain from the ulcers). Yes, like humans, horses and donkeys can get ulcers from stress. (let us know if you want to see the picture)

Tricia especially liked spending time in the anatomy lab where she saw many unusual things.
camels, gazelles and giraffes
Tricia makes a new friend
can anyone guess who this foot belonged to? (answer will be in next post)
In addition to training students, the school also conducts research and has a vibrant parasitology department. It was exciting to see the scientific posters hung on the walls, evidence of hard work by dedicated faculty under modest conditions.


Jaber can see the improvements the school has made and new opportunities for students. There is an effort to expose the students to more aspects of veterinary medicine. There are still limitations with older furnishings and equipment but this singular Tunisian veterinary school is looking to the future to continue to update their offerings, establish collaborations and to graduate capable veterinarians.

In the interest of educational enrichment, we had a meeting with Director Samir Ben Romdhane, Dr. Lilia Messadi, Dr. Nacer Sliman, Dr.Mohamed Jemly, and Dr. Fethi Ouali.


Jaber explained our donkey welfare project activities and the progress we've made so far in developing a network of trained individuals to continue our work. The faculty supports the project sustainability and is encouraging the students to participate. Arrangements were made to provide four students and a truck to join our effort this coming Sunday in Mashreq Shams for our community donkey treatment event.

We also discussed potential collaborations between the veterinary schools of Sidi Thabet and University of California, Davis for student exchanges, visiting faculty and research activities. We were invited to present our project, a lecture and a demonstration on dental and hoof care. This was a very exciting invitation and we are honored to be the first presenters from America. (We were assured presenting in English is not an issue, as most students understand English even though they may be reluctant to speak in their non-native language.)

No day would be complete without a little extra touring. So before we left, we took a walk to the nearby town center where it was market day. Of course, we saw a working equine and the varied items sold from clothes, soap and food. Tricia found a great plastic brush to scrub the dental floats.
no doubt this horse was used to cart a vendor to the market

Tricia can never resist rummaging through boxes of tools
On the way home, Jaber purchased a live rooster from a roadside vendor for his mother for dinner. He also slaughtered, plucked and butchered it when we got home - all by himself because this was one task Tricia declined the invitation to help with.